Message:  Sunday, April 30, 2006  Zacchaeus: A face lost in a crowd”

                                                                                                                                    Luke 3:7-13; Luke 19:1-10

 Have you ever lost something?

          I recently found out I have lost my white sweater….It wasn’t in my closet where it was supposed to be.  It was in the wrong place!

          As a librarian I am continually dealing with patrons who have lost their library books….

          This week one patron came in beaming, “Here it is...dust bunnies and all!” She had found a lost book.  It was under one of the kids’ beds!

           When we have lost something, it is usually in the wrong place.   It isn’t where it is supposed to be…

This is the true meaning of the word LOST in the NEW TESTAMENT.   (William Barclay)

Zacchaeus was LOST!  He was definitely in the wrong place! He was a:

        1. Tax Collector...the most UNPOPULAR occupation for a Jew!

                                      He worked for the Roman government, collecting taxes

                                      from his fellow Jews– who hated him for it! 

                                      He, in their eyes, was a traitor!

                           2.  A Chief Tax Collector...the only one mentioned in the NT.

                                      He was in charge of the tax collecting in his area.  He was  a powerful traitor!

                             3. He was very rich!

Most tax collectors were corrupt.  They charged more than the actual taxes that were due the Roman Government and they kept the surplus!   

 Jericho: the Palm Springs of Israel at that time!  Very wealthy and important town.  On main trade route… great palm forests and balsam groves which produced dates and balsam for trade all over the world.

                                      More income meant more taxes for the Roman govt.

                             4.  He was very SHORT!  He was so short that he couldn’t see Jesus through the crowd.

                             5.  He was lonely:  He was hated, his friends were few, he had an emptiness inside.

“There is a yearning inside every human heart for communion with the “something more” in life.”   There’s a God-shaped void in every heart.”

 

Zacchaeus was definitely LOST….and he wanted to see this Jesus everyone was talking about!-This miracle worker….This itinerate preacher ...WHO was he?  Was he THE  ONE?  The long-awaited Messiah?

Zacchaeus remembered John the Baptist. 

(Let’s imagine, WHAT IF Zacchaeus had been one of the Tax Collectors present when John the Baptist preached in Luke 3:3-13)

                   Many had thought he might be the one...the Messiah. When he had been alive, he often preached and baptized in the Jordan River not far from Jericho.  Many had gone out to the remote site to hear him…even Tax Collectors!

                   John the Baptist was dead now, beheaded by King Herod.  But many felt he had been a Prophet, the prophet foretold by Isaiah many years ago:

                   “The voice of one crying in the desert…prepare the way for the Lord!”

                             Israel was a desert spiritually at that time.  They were thirsty for a new revelation from God!

                   “Prepare the way….”  Make your hearts ready, “Repent and be baptized!”, John  had preached.

                   “Every valley shall be raised up and every mountain shall be made low!”

                             The Lord would come and throw down those in high places & lift up the humble.

                   “The rugged (crooked) places shall be made straight”

                             Could God make even a crooked Chief Tax Collector straight again?

                   “What must we do to prove we have repented?” the Tax Collectors had asked John.  His answer must have surprised them.

                   He didn’t tell them to stop being Tax Collectors; he told them to stop being crooked ones!

                   “Don’t collect more than you are required to!”

          No, John the Baptist was not the Messiah everyone had been waiting for.  He said he wasn’t worthy to untie the Messiah’s sandal straps!

          But rumor had it that this Jesus WAS the one!   Many of John the Baptist’s followers now were Jesus’ disciples.

        Zacchaeus wanted to see this man for himself.  But being a very short man he found himself in the wrong place, behind the crowd of people lining the streets.  He could tell by the noise that Jesus was approaching and the crowd was preventing Zacchaeus from seeing Jesus, intentionally keeping him out because of their dislike for this man!

          Then he saw the tree and ran to it!

What did Jesus see as he came into Jericho? 

          He had the knack of finding the one person in the crowd who needed him the most.

          Did He notice this short man running behind the crowd, jumping up to get a glimpse?

          Did He see the crowd push together with smirking faces as they tried to keep this tax collector from getting a good look?

                    Then Jesus watched as Zacchaeus, an obviously wealthy man, climbed a large sycamore-fig tree just ahead.  His short legs able to make it up the strong lower branches to a limb just above the heads of those who had tried to keep him from seeing the visitor.

 As Zacchaeus climbed the tree, he wasn’t concerned about his dignity, or his fine robes getting torn or dirty.

          He wanted to see this man who John the Baptist said would baptize people with fire!

Perhaps Zacchaeus felt a burning within as all the words of John the Baptist came back to him:

“Repent!  Live a life worthy of repentance!  Straighten out your life!  Live honestly!  Get yourself in the right place!  Come back to God!”

          As Zacchaeus climbed the tree he may have prayed,

                   “Oh, if I can only see Jesus, I’ll change God!  I will!  Please let me see him!”

And then something amazing happened….

                   Jesus saw Zacchaeus in the tree and yelled up to him!

                   Zacchaeus!  Come down immediately!  I must stay at your house today!”

Zacchaeus had not expected to be SEEN by Jesus!  He had only wanted to SEE Jesus!  But Jesus had sought him out!

John the Baptist’s words continued to ring in Zacchaeus’ ears as he climbed down the tree: 

                   “Produce fruit worthy of repentance!  If you have two tunics give one away to those who have none,  Share your food with the poor!       Don’t collect more than you are supposed to!”

As Zacchaeus was climbing down that tree his heart was changed and he wanted Jesus to know this.  He gladly welcomed Jesus and led him to his house.

The people began to murmur.  “This Jesus is going to be a guest of a SINNER!!!”

Zacchaeus stopped and turned to Jesus.  He pulled himself up to his full height and said in a loud voice:

“Look, Lord!  (he called him Lord!) Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor!  And if I have cheated anyone out of anything I will pay back 4 times the amount!”

There had to be a gasp from the crowd as they heard this!  Then came a shocked silence as Jesus held up his hand and turned to Zacchaeus  and said,

                   “Today, salvation has come to this house because this man, too, is a

                Son of Abraham  (a man of FAITH—not just of Jewish heritage!)

                For the Son of Man came to seek and save what was lost.”

Zacchaeus had been lost, he had wandered away from God.  He had become a powerful, wealthy man but found that his life was empty.  He yearned for more—for communion with the “Something More” in life.  He wanted to find his place of purpose with God.

Then, Jesus sought him out!  And Zacchaeus returned to God. 

I’m thankful that this story of Zacchaeus didn’t get lost!

          When Luke wrote this gospel—some 30 years after it had happened– he found this story.  We don’t know whether he found it in a personal interview with Zacchaeus or with someone who knew Zacchaeus, or if he found a written account in one the many gospel accounts that existed at that time.  It’s an important story because it frames what scholars today feel is the key verse in the Gospel of Luke:

          “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.” 

          Luke was a Gentile, the only Gentile author in the New Testament!  He was writing his version of Jesus’ life so that Gentile believers  would better understand Jesus’ ministry. And to Luke, this was the essence of Jesus’ ministry & life:

          He came to seek & save what was lost. 

          He came to bring people back to their rightful place with God!  Luke believed that God sent Jesus to give hope to the hopeless, whether Gentile or Jewish tax collector!

          To be a true Son of Abraham is not dependant  on your ancestral lineage! It is dependant upon your faith in God!

Zacchaeus’ story was included in Luke’s gospel because it is important for us all to hear!

 

You are never a hopeless case!  Jesus came to look for and find sinners like me...and you!

Zacchaeus told his story! 

        Whether to Luke or to someone who wrote it down for Luke to find later. 

          It is important that Zacchaeus told his story!

You have a story to tell as well!  You need to share your faith story with someone today! If you are too shy, then write it down! 

Don’t become a lost face in the crowd of life! 

        Jesus is seeking you out and it is time to be found! 

Are you in your proper place?  Come back to God.   He wants to come to your home today!   Come home to God!